Doctors from Scotland and America have performed what is considered a world-first brain operation utilizing a robot.
The medical expert, from a medical institution, performed the distant clot removal - the extraction of vascular blockages following a brain attack - on a medical specimen that had been provided for research.
The expert was located at a treatment center in Dundee, while the subject undergoing procedure via the system was at another location at the university.
Later that day, a neurosurgeon from the US location used the equipment to conduct the first transatlantic surgery from his Florida location on a donated cadaver in the Scottish city over 6,400km away.
The medical group has labeled it a potential "revolutionary development" if it becomes approved for medical treatment.
The surgeons believe this technology could transform stroke care, as a delay in accessing specialist treatment can have a significant effect on the healing potential.
"It seemed like we were observing the first glimpse of the future," stated the lead researcher.
"While in the past this was thought to be science fiction, we demonstrated that all stages of the operation can now be performed."
The Scottish institution is the international education hub of the World Federation for Interventional Stroke Treatment, and is the sole location in the Britain where surgeons can treat cadavers with human blood circulated in the vessels to replicate operations on a live human.
"This was the first time that we could conduct the complete clot removal operation in a genuine medical subject to prove that all steps of the surgery are achievable," stated the primary researcher.
A charity executive, the director of a stroke charity, called the transatlantic procedure as "an extraordinary advancement".
"For too long, people living in countryside locations have been deprived of access to clot removal," she stated.
"This type of automation could address the disparity which persists in stroke treatment throughout Britain."
An blockage stroke takes place when an artery is blocked by a blockage.
This disrupts vascular flow to the brain, and neurons stop functioning and deteriorate.
The superior intervention is a surgical extraction, where a surgeon uses catheters and wires to clear the obstruction.
But what occurs when a patient can't get to a specialist who can conduct the operation?
Prof Grunwald stated the experiment proved a robot could be attached to the equivalent surgical tools a doctor would typically employ, and a medical staff who is with the patient could easily connect the wires.
The expert, in a different place, could then hold and move their individual tools, and the automated system then executes comparable motions in real time on the subject to perform the surgical procedure.
The subject would be in a hospital operating room, while the specialist could carry out the operation with the advanced machine from any location - even their private dwelling.
Prof Grunwald and the American specialist could see immediate scans of the specimen in the experiments, and monitor progress in real time, with the lead researcher stating it took only 20 minutes of preparation.
Tech giants prominent manufacturers were participated in the research to ensure the communication link of the automated system.
"To perform surgery from the America to the Scottish nation with a brief latency - a blink of an eye - is truly remarkable," stated the neurosurgeon.
Prof Grunwald, who has won an award for her work and is also the executive member of the international medical organization, stated there were primary challenges with a traditional procedure - a international lack of doctors who can do it, and care is determined by your location.
In the region, there are merely three sites individuals can access the surgery - three major cities. If you aren't located nearby, you must commute.
"The intervention is extremely time-critical," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Every six minutes delay, you have a 1% less chance of having a successful recovery.
"This system would now offer a new way where you're independent of where you dwell - conserving the precious time where your cerebral matter is otherwise dying."
Healthcare information revealed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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