Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is far from your average tech founder. Following multiple instances of clients distributing her private explicit images, she felt "angry enough to take action" and looked to technology for answers.
"These were striking images, I'm not ashamed of the pictures, I'm embarrassed of the manner that they were used against me by an individual who I don't know," stated Madelaine.
Just over a year since founding her company, Image Angel, which uses covert digital tracking to identify abusers, has won several awards and was recommended as exemplary procedure in an government-commissioned study earlier this year.
This marks quite a departure from her previous career in providing BDSM services, dominating clients in the realms of kink and bondage.
Intimate image abuse, commonly known as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A study indicates that approximately 1.42% of the UK female population is affected by intimate image abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, explained victims endured shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you put a private image out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she noted.
"I expect dignity, I expect consideration, and I expect trust, and I fail to understand why those are up for debate," she continued. "The fact that those images could be then shared where I live or with my loved ones and employed to cause them pain, that's beyond, that's not a decision I made, that's not an error on my part, that's someone committing abuse."
Madelaine has been working as a dominatrix, mainly online, for a decade and consistently found her work empowering and fulfilling. "I am as a dominant woman, a woman who is empowered and strong, offering my body as a gift to someone of my own volition," she described.
"Some believe it's unusual but I don't see it any differently to a personal trainer or an financial advisor providing a service," she added.
She welcomes being a unique figure in the world of tech. "I know that it's bizarre, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a tech company, but it took someone who has experienced it firsthand to understand the loopholes and the changes that were necessary," she explained.
She insisted she was not in the least bit techy and was managed to build her company after many late nights, investigation and "bugging people" who understand tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any online platform where people share images, for instance social connection apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is accessed by a viewer, it is automatically embedded with an invisible forensic watermark which is specific to that viewer.
This covert marker is encoded within the copy of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being altered and being re-captured with a different camera.
It means that if you discover your image has been circulated non-consensually, as long as the service you posted it on has the technology embedded, the sharer's information will be hidden within the image and can be extracted by a forensic expert so action can be taken.
To date, one platform has implemented her tech and she's in discussions with several more.
"The system already exists in the film industry, it already exists in sports broadcasting so this is not an untested concept, it's just a new application and a new system," said Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're collaborating with a company that has 30 years experience in tech development so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is test it at scale," she added.
She expressed hope she believed the technology would also act as a preventive measure to would-be perpetrators.
An expert from a leading helpline commented she had seen first-hand the trauma and guilt intimate image abuse caused for victims.
"When that guilt is reinforced by a misinformed friend or service who says 'what did you expect?' that guilt can really be deepened so it's crucial that the support somebody is provided with is that they have committed no error," she stated.
She added it was fantastic that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to create solutions, saying: "It is really important to have this multi-layered approach towards addressing tech facilitated abuse, because no one tool is going to be able to tackle this alone, no one helpline, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in a state of undress were shared around her town. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess endured in her youth that would later shape her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, an excessive amount of time for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that was wrong'," recalled Jess.
She too is dedicated to eliminating the shame of this crime from the victims to the offenders. "It isn't a crime to willingly share an image to someone," said Jess.
"But it is a crime to distribute that without consent and I think that should always be where the blame is," she affirmed.
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